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Most people are arguing that whether cannabis should be legalized or not should depend on whether the drug is harmful to one's health or not. My take on this issue will go beyond health, and more on how the legalization of cannabis would leave our country in general. Will more liberties on drug consumption make us better, or would this be detrimental to us as a country? In principle, I believe that it is wrong to be moralist on the issue, as moralism is what many times brings us into the dichotomy of what is "right" as opposed to what is "wrong". I will not go down that road, as this issue is more about the common good than about whether consuming cannabis is morally "right" or "wrong". What is "right" or "wrong" on these sort of issues, those that effect individuals, is more about the perspective on how one wants to live his or her life than anything else. If cannabis is harmful, self harm should not be anybody's business, and no government should interfere on these sort of matters. Yet, it becomes the government's business when medical expenses come in, and the taxpayer is expected to foot the bill for other people's decisions. This also applies to the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and junk food. The question is: should we pay for the medical expenses of someone who has brought trouble onto him/herself? Cannabis might have some medicinal benefits, but might also cause physical or mental health problems if used excessively. Cannabis, like alcohol, has also got some short term effects, namely anxiety and paranoia to problems with attention, which makes it dangerous for users to operate machinery or drive. On the other hand, when one makes an illicit drug legal, it is possible that it no longer remains in the realm of criminal gangs, which is a good thing. People start to pay taxes when consuming cannabis, and there might be more controls over where people consume the drug.
In principle, I am in favour of the legalization of cannabis, as long as things are not rushed into parliament as they were on number of occasions. The government shouldn't take these issues as a way of winning points over the opposition, as they did on gay marriage. On such issues, like all others that effect our society as a whole, we need a mature discussion on how to get the law right, as to guarantee that law and order is kept for the good of all individuals. The legalization of mind altering substances, with possible health repercussions, should be implemented with also those who do not want to consume the drug in mind, who are expected to live side-by-side with those who do. On the health issue, my point of view has always been that any product that harms human health should be taxed according to the medical expenses that these might bring to the taxpayers of our country. Thus, a study on the health risks must be made for this reason. This must include not only hash, but also junk food, tobacco and alcohol. People must pay for their decisions, and it is only right that they do so with their medical expenses. Taxation is good, because it allows people liberties, without putting a financial burden on the rest of society. It is important that the consumption of the drug is restricted to certain places, places that are secure for the users and all those present. This also applies to the consumption of alcoholic drinks (laws exist, but aren't enforced, we should start by enforcing the laws on alcohol consumption). Issues regarding paranoia and anxiety should be catered for in public places where cannabis is being consumed, to ensure the safety of all present, as should be done with alcohol and any mind altering substance. However, law enforcement on alcohol is very weak, which augurs badly for when or if cannabis is legalized. This is my greatest worry
Another issue that might crop up, and which worries me a great deal, is whether we should transform our country into a partying paradise for foreign young people, and a hell for all the local residents. Some areas in Malta, namely Sliema, St. Julians, and Bugibba, have already become places where partying is rife in ways that are a nuisance to local residents. Legalizing the plant shouldn't be used as a marketing strategy for bringing more young party goers to our country, with the noise, vomit, and bad behaviour that to go with it.